The Open Championship: The History Behind Golf's Original Major

July 13, 2026

Every July, the golfing world turns its attention to The Open Championship, the final major of the season and the oldest championship in the game.

First played in 1860 at Prestwick Golf Club in Scotland, The Open predates every other major and remains the closest connection to golf's origins. While today's players compete for the Claret Jug, they are also competing on the same linksland where the game was shaped centuries ago.

The First Major

The inaugural championship featured just eight professionals playing three rounds over Prestwick's 12-hole course. Willie Park Sr. emerged victorious, becoming the first Champion Golfer of the Year.

Over time, The Open grew into one of the most prestigious events in sport, rotating between some of the United Kingdom's most iconic venues, including St Andrews, Royal Troon, Royal Portrush, and Royal Birkdale.

Why It Is Different

Unlike the other majors, The Open is played exclusively on links courses.

Built along the coastline, links golf is defined by firm fairways, deep bunkers, unpredictable weather, and a style of play that rewards creativity as much as precision. Players must adapt to the conditions, use the ground strategically, and embrace whatever the elements deliver.

It is golf in its purest form.

Royal Birkdale and the 2026 Championship

This year's championship returns to Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England, one of the most respected venues on The Open rota.

Known for its towering dunes, strategic bunkering, and demanding layout, Royal Birkdale has crowned champions including Arnold Palmer, Lee Trevino, Tom Watson, and Jordan Spieth. Its return continues a tradition that stretches back more than seventy years.